Block Printing is a traditional printing technique where an artist carves a design on a flat surface, applies ink, then presses the carving against fabric or paper to create beautiful art. It’s a technique that’s been used since ancient times and its bold effect is as eye-catching today as it was during China’s Tang Dynasty.

Carving Surfaces

The surfaces you can carve on for a block print is limited only by your imagination. Each surface comes with its pros and cons and should be carefully considered before starting a project.

• Wood

This traditional medium has been a choice for artists since ancient times. Wood is ideal due to its high durability and ability to product detailed carvings. However, it can be difficult for beginners, fairly messy, and the wood block may warp with time if not properly seasoned.

• Linoleum

This softer material is easier to carve than wood and more affordable. However, pieces are prone to warping due to the material’s high flexibility. This can also make it harder to achieve clean prints.

• Rubber

This material is durable yet flexible, and widely available for purchase (including at Carden). They are also resistant to heat and chemicals. However, the blocks can get brittle with age if not properly stored, making them less than ideal for long-term use.

• Foam

A very cheap material, which is excellent for beginners who need to refine their technique. However, the material does not allow for fine detail and is susceptible to damage from any exposure to elements.

• Plastic and Metal

The strength and durability of this material is unmatched; however it requires special equipment and techniques making it the cost quite high in comparison to the other mediums.

• Milk Cartons!

Essentially, a free material (if you consume milk or go dumpster diving). This eco-friendly alternative is great for learning, and it can produce very interesting textures. However, its use is limited and will easily break down in time.

Ink and Application

Inks for block printing can either be water-based or oil-based. Water-based inks will be quicker drying, easier to clean, and have a slightly translucent quality. Oil-based inks dry slower for extended working time, are difficult to clean, and have a bold, opaque quality.

.

Once the block is carved and the ink is chosen, squeeze a small amount of ink on a palette or other flat surface, then roll a brayer on the ink until it is evenly distributed on the rubber roller. Finally, roll the brayer over the block cut, making sure not to over-ink as it can obscure fine details.

.

When the block is inked, press it firmly onto fabric or paper. Pressure can be applied in different ways, including by hand, with a pressing tool, or with a printing press. The key is to apply pressure evenly, ensuring the inked design transfers properly.

Your Turn

Are you ready to start your block printing journey? Stop by Carden Custom Framing and we can get you started, then share your results with us by tagging us on Facebook and/or Instagram. We love supporting local artists and we can’t wait to see what you create!